How can temperature fluctuations impact aquatic life?

Temperature fluctuations can significantly stress aquatic organisms due to their ectothermic nature. Most aquatic life, including fish, amphibians, and invertebrates, rely on the surrounding water temperature to regulate their metabolic processes. When temperatures change rapidly or exceed the optimal range for a particular species, it can lead to physiological stress, reduced growth, impaired reproduction, and increased susceptibility to diseases. For instance, sudden increases in temperature may reduce the dissolved oxygen levels in the water, which is crucial for aquatic life. Additionally, temperature shifts can disrupt the timing of critical life cycle events, such as spawning and feeding behaviors, further exacerbating the stress on these organisms. Chronic stress from temperature fluctuations may also lead to decreased healthy populations and biodiversity within aquatic ecosystems.