What is a common approach to mitigate the effects of pollution on coral reefs?

Implementing marine protected areas is a well-established strategy to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution on coral reefs. These areas are designated regions in the ocean where human activity is regulated or restricted to protect the marine environment. By regulating fishing, prohibiting harmful activities such as coastal development, and controlling pollution sources, marine protected areas help enhance the resilience of coral ecosystems against pollutants and other stressors.

The establishment of these protected zones can lead to improved water quality, allowing corals to grow more effectively and support diverse marine life, thus contributing to the overall health of the reef system. By creating a safe habitat free from some of the pressures of human activities, marine protected areas play a crucial role in conserving coral reefs amid increasing threats from pollution and climate change.